See Perse on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πέρση",
"id": "mythology"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πέρση (Pérsē)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πέρση (Pérsē), literally \"destroyer\", from the verb πέρθω (pérthō, “to destroy”). Compare Perses.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Perse",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greek deities",
"orig": "en:Greek deities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 15 10 18 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 11 10 21 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Oceanid, (one of the three thousand daughters of the Titans' Oceanus and Tethys), and the wife of the sun god, Helios, by whom she is the mother of Aeetes, Perses, Pasiphae, and Circe. One of her many sisters is Amphitrite, (the wife of Poseidon). Perse is also closely identified with Hecate."
],
"id": "en-Perse-en-name-QkzPboFl",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Oceanid",
"Oceanid"
],
[
"Oceanus",
"Oceanus"
],
[
"Tethys",
"Tethys"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"sun god",
"sun god"
],
[
"Helios",
"Helios"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"Aeetes",
"Aeetes"
],
[
"Perses",
"Perses"
],
[
"Pasiphae",
"Pasiphae"
],
[
"Circe",
"Circe"
],
[
"Amphitrite",
"Amphitrite"
],
[
"Poseidon",
"Poseidon"
],
[
"Hecate",
"Hecate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) An Oceanid, (one of the three thousand daughters of the Titans' Oceanus and Tethys), and the wife of the sun god, Helios, by whom she is the mother of Aeetes, Perses, Pasiphae, and Circe. One of her many sisters is Amphitrite, (the wife of Poseidon). Perse is also closely identified with Hecate."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "Persa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Perseis"
}
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Perse",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "one of the Oceanids",
"translation": "Perse",
"word": "Պերսե"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one of the Oceanids",
"word": "Perse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one of the Oceanids",
"word": "Perseis"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "one of the Oceanids",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Persé"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "one of the Oceanids",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Persa"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Perse"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "A variant of Piers.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Perse",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rare surname transferred from the given name."
],
"id": "en-Perse-en-name-X8izI45~",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Perse"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "Pès"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:Perse<id:Persian>",
"id": "Persian",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)bor.\nAncient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)bor.\nLatin Persēs/Persabor.\nMiddle French Perse\nFrench Perse\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Persēs\\/Persa\", \"id\" : \"Persian\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Persian\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"pārsa\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Πέρσης\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Persa\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Perse\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Perse\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"Persian\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Perse\" id=\"French:_Persian\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Perse",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French Perse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Perse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French Perse",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Persēs",
"id": "Persian"
},
"expansion": "Latin Persēs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πέρσης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿",
"ts": "pārsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)bor.\nAncient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)bor.\nLatin Persēs/Persabor.\nMiddle French Perse\nFrench Perse\nInherited from Middle French Perse, from Latin Persēs/Persa, from Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Perses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Perse m or f by sense (plural Perses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 7 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 35 8 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "fr:Countries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Persian person"
],
"id": "en-Perse-fr-noun-BzTeX5HL",
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Persan"
},
{
"word": "Persane"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
]
},
{
"homophone": "perce"
},
{
"homophone": "perces"
},
{
"homophone": "percent"
},
{
"homophone": "Perses"
}
],
"word": "Perse"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "Pès"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:Perse<id:Persia>",
"id": "Persia",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)bor.\nAncient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)bor.\nLatin Persēs/Persa\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin Persiabor.\nMiddle French Perse\nFrench Perse\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Persēs\\/Persa\", \"id\" : \"Persian\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Persian\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"pārsa\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Πέρσης\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Persa\", \"gloss\" : \"Persian man\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"suffix forming country names\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Persia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Perse\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Perse\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"Persia\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Perse\" id=\"French:_Persia\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Perse",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French Perse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Perse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French Perse",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Persia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Persia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-ia<pos:suffix forming country names>",
"lit": "land of the Persians",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ -ia (suffix forming country names), literally “land of the Persians”",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πέρσης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "pārsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Perse<id:Persian><t:Persian>",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Perse (“Persian”) + -ie",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Graecia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Graecia",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Francia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Francia",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)bor.\nAncient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)bor.\nLatin Persēs/Persa\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin Persiabor.\nMiddle French Perse\nFrench Perse\nInherited from Middle French Perse, from Latin Persia, from Persēs/Persa (“Persian man”) + -ia (suffix forming country names), literally “land of the Persians”, with the first element borrowed by Latin from Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs), itself borrowed from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/). By surface analysis, Perse (“Persian”) + -ie.\nThe Latin suffix -ia was muted in French because it was unstressed, in this term as in Grèce (from Latin Graecia) or France (from Latin Francia). Compare the learned doublet Persie.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Perse f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 37 7 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 35 8 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Persia",
"orig": "fr:Persia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Persia"
],
"id": "en-Perse-fr-name-8vasPuH~",
"links": [
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "Persie"
},
{
"word": "persan"
},
{
"word": "Persan"
},
{
"word": "Persane"
},
{
"word": "persaniser"
},
{
"word": "perse"
},
{
"word": "persienne"
},
{
"word": "persique"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Perside"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
]
},
{
"homophone": "perce"
},
{
"homophone": "perces"
},
{
"homophone": "percent"
},
{
"homophone": "Perses"
}
],
"word": "Perse"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "Pès"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Perse"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:Persa<id:Persian><alt:Persēs/Persa>",
"id": "Persian",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)bor.\nAncient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)bor.\nLatin Persēs/Persabor.\nMiddle French Perse\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Persēs\\/Persa\", \"id\" : \"Persian\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Persian\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"pārsa\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Πέρσης\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Persa\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Perse\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-id=\"Persian\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"Perse\" id=\"Middle_French:_Persian\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Persēs",
"id": "Persian"
},
"expansion": "Latin Persēs",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πέρσης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿",
"ts": "pārsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)bor.\nAncient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)bor.\nLatin Persēs/Persabor.\nMiddle French Perse\nFrom Latin Persēs/Persa, from Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Perses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "Perses",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "mfbysense",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Perse m or f by sense (plural Perses)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Perse m or f by sense (plural Perses)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 37 7 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 35 8 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French terms suffixed with -ie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Persian person"
],
"id": "en-Perse-frm-noun-BzTeX5HL",
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Persan"
},
{
"word": "Persane"
},
{
"word": "Persien"
},
{
"word": "Persienne"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Perse"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "Pès"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Perse"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:Persia",
"id": "Persia",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)bor.\nAncient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)bor.\nLatin Persēs/Persa\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin Persiabor.\nMiddle French Perse\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Persēs\\/Persa\", \"id\" : \"Persian\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Persian\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"pārsa\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Πέρσης\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Persa\", \"gloss\" : \"Persian man\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"suffix forming country names\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Persia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Perse\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-id=\"Persia\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"Perse\" id=\"Middle_French:_Persia\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Persia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Persia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-ia<pos:suffix forming country names>",
"lit": "land of the Persians",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ -ia (suffix forming country names), literally “land of the Persians”",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πέρσης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "pārsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "Perse<id:Persian><t:Persian>",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Perse (“Persian”) + -ie",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Graecia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Graecia",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Francia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Francia",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)bor.\nAncient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)bor.\nLatin Persēs/Persa\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin Persiabor.\nMiddle French Perse\nFrom Latin Persia, from Persēs/Persa (“Persian man”) + -ia (suffix forming country names), literally “land of the Persians”, with the first element borrowed by Latin from Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs), itself borrowed from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/). By surface analysis, Perse (“Persian”) + -ie.\nThe Latin suffix -ia was muted in French because it was unstressed, in this term as in Græce (from Latin Graecia) or France (from Latin Francia). Compare the learned doublet Persie.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Perse f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Perse f",
"name": "frm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Persia"
],
"id": "en-Perse-frm-name-8vasPuH~",
"links": [
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "Persie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Perside"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Perse"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Perse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Perse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Persa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Persea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Persum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Perseum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "Perse m pl",
"name": "ang-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "Perse",
"3": "",
"4": "Perse",
"5": "",
"6": "Persa, Persea",
"7": "",
"8": "Persum, Perseum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "ang:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There, 10,000 Persian cavalry were slain, and 80,000 infanty, and 80,000 were captured.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÞǣr wæs Persa X M ofslæġen ġehorsedra, ⁊ eahtatiġ M fēþena,⁊ eahtatiġ M ġefangenra.",
"translation": "There, 10,000 Persian cavalry were slain, and 80,000 infanty, and 80,000 were captured.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Persians"
],
"id": "en-Perse-ang-name-3itn~PS4",
"links": [
[
"Persians",
"Persians"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "Perse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Latin translations"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πέρση",
"id": "mythology"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πέρση (Pérsē)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πέρση (Pérsē), literally \"destroyer\", from the verb πέρθω (pérthō, “to destroy”). Compare Perses.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Perse",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Greek deities"
],
"glosses": [
"An Oceanid, (one of the three thousand daughters of the Titans' Oceanus and Tethys), and the wife of the sun god, Helios, by whom she is the mother of Aeetes, Perses, Pasiphae, and Circe. One of her many sisters is Amphitrite, (the wife of Poseidon). Perse is also closely identified with Hecate."
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Oceanid",
"Oceanid"
],
[
"Oceanus",
"Oceanus"
],
[
"Tethys",
"Tethys"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"sun god",
"sun god"
],
[
"Helios",
"Helios"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"Aeetes",
"Aeetes"
],
[
"Perses",
"Perses"
],
[
"Pasiphae",
"Pasiphae"
],
[
"Circe",
"Circe"
],
[
"Amphitrite",
"Amphitrite"
],
[
"Poseidon",
"Poseidon"
],
[
"Hecate",
"Hecate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) An Oceanid, (one of the three thousand daughters of the Titans' Oceanus and Tethys), and the wife of the sun god, Helios, by whom she is the mother of Aeetes, Perses, Pasiphae, and Circe. One of her many sisters is Amphitrite, (the wife of Poseidon). Perse is also closely identified with Hecate."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "Persa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Perseis"
}
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Perse",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "one of the Oceanids",
"translation": "Perse",
"word": "Պերսե"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one of the Oceanids",
"word": "Perse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one of the Oceanids",
"word": "Perseis"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "one of the Oceanids",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Persé"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "one of the Oceanids",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Persa"
}
],
"word": "Perse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "A variant of Piers.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Perse",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A rare surname transferred from the given name."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Perse"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old Latin",
"French terms derived from Old Persian",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms suffixed with -ie",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"fr:Countries",
"fr:Persia"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "Pès"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:Perse<id:Persian>",
"id": "Persian",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)bor.\nAncient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)bor.\nLatin Persēs/Persabor.\nMiddle French Perse\nFrench Perse\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Persēs\\/Persa\", \"id\" : \"Persian\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Persian\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"pārsa\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Πέρσης\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Persa\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Perse\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Perse\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"Persian\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Perse\" id=\"French:_Persian\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Perse",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French Perse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Perse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French Perse",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Persēs",
"id": "Persian"
},
"expansion": "Latin Persēs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πέρσης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿",
"ts": "pārsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)bor.\nAncient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)bor.\nLatin Persēs/Persabor.\nMiddle French Perse\nFrench Perse\nInherited from Middle French Perse, from Latin Persēs/Persa, from Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Perses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Perse m or f by sense (plural Perses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Persian person"
],
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Persan"
},
{
"word": "Persane"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
]
},
{
"homophone": "perce"
},
{
"homophone": "perces"
},
{
"homophone": "percent"
},
{
"homophone": "Perses"
}
],
"word": "Perse"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old Latin",
"French terms derived from Old Persian",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms suffixed with -ie",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"fr:Countries",
"fr:Persia"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "Pès"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:Perse<id:Persia>",
"id": "Persia",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)bor.\nAncient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)bor.\nLatin Persēs/Persa\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin Persiabor.\nMiddle French Perse\nFrench Perse\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Persēs\\/Persa\", \"id\" : \"Persian\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Persian\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"pārsa\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Πέρσης\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Persa\", \"gloss\" : \"Persian man\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"suffix forming country names\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Persia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Perse\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Perse\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"Persia\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Perse\" id=\"French:_Persia\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Perse",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French Perse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Perse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French Perse",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Persia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Persia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-ia<pos:suffix forming country names>",
"lit": "land of the Persians",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ -ia (suffix forming country names), literally “land of the Persians”",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πέρσης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "pārsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Perse<id:Persian><t:Persian>",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Perse (“Persian”) + -ie",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Graecia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Graecia",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Francia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Francia",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)bor.\nAncient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)bor.\nLatin Persēs/Persa\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin Persiabor.\nMiddle French Perse\nFrench Perse\nInherited from Middle French Perse, from Latin Persia, from Persēs/Persa (“Persian man”) + -ia (suffix forming country names), literally “land of the Persians”, with the first element borrowed by Latin from Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs), itself borrowed from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/). By surface analysis, Perse (“Persian”) + -ie.\nThe Latin suffix -ia was muted in French because it was unstressed, in this term as in Grèce (from Latin Graecia) or France (from Latin Francia). Compare the learned doublet Persie.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Perse f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "persan"
},
{
"word": "Persan"
},
{
"word": "Persane"
},
{
"word": "persaniser"
},
{
"word": "perse"
},
{
"word": "persienne"
},
{
"word": "persique"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Persia"
],
"links": [
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "Persie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Perside"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Perse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
]
},
{
"homophone": "perce"
},
{
"homophone": "perces"
},
{
"homophone": "percent"
},
{
"homophone": "Perses"
}
],
"word": "Perse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with etymology trees",
"Middle French entries with etymon",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle French proper nouns",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old Persian",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle French terms suffixed with -ie",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "Pès"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Perse"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:Persa<id:Persian><alt:Persēs/Persa>",
"id": "Persian",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)bor.\nAncient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)bor.\nLatin Persēs/Persabor.\nMiddle French Perse\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Persēs\\/Persa\", \"id\" : \"Persian\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Persian\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"pārsa\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Πέρσης\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Persa\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Perse\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-id=\"Persian\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"Perse\" id=\"Middle_French:_Persian\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Persēs",
"id": "Persian"
},
"expansion": "Latin Persēs",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πέρσης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿",
"ts": "pārsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)bor.\nAncient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)bor.\nLatin Persēs/Persabor.\nMiddle French Perse\nFrom Latin Persēs/Persa, from Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Perses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "Perses",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "mfbysense",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Perse m or f by sense (plural Perses)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Perse m or f by sense (plural Perses)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Persian person"
],
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Persan"
},
{
"word": "Persane"
},
{
"word": "Persien"
},
{
"word": "Persienne"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Perse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with etymology trees",
"Middle French entries with etymon",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French proper nouns",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old Persian",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle French terms suffixed with -ie",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "Pès"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Perse"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:Persia",
"id": "Persia",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)bor.\nAncient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)bor.\nLatin Persēs/Persa\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin Persiabor.\nMiddle French Perse\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Persēs\\/Persa\", \"id\" : \"Persian\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Persian\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"pārsa\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Πέρσης\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Persa\", \"gloss\" : \"Persian man\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"suffix forming country names\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Persia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Perse\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-id=\"Persia\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"Perse\" id=\"Middle_French:_Persia\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Persia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Persia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-ia<pos:suffix forming country names>",
"lit": "land of the Persians",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ -ia (suffix forming country names), literally “land of the Persians”",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πέρσης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "pārsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "Perse<id:Persian><t:Persian>",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Perse (“Persian”) + -ie",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Graecia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Graecia",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Francia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Francia",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/)bor.\nAncient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs)bor.\nLatin Persēs/Persa\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin Persiabor.\nMiddle French Perse\nFrom Latin Persia, from Persēs/Persa (“Persian man”) + -ia (suffix forming country names), literally “land of the Persians”, with the first element borrowed by Latin from Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs), itself borrowed from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārsa/). By surface analysis, Perse (“Persian”) + -ie.\nThe Latin suffix -ia was muted in French because it was unstressed, in this term as in Græce (from Latin Graecia) or France (from Latin Francia). Compare the learned doublet Persie.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Perse f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Perse f",
"name": "frm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Persia"
],
"links": [
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "Persie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Perside"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Perse"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Perse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Perse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Persa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Persea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Persum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Perseum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "Perse m pl",
"name": "ang-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "Perse",
"3": "",
"4": "Perse",
"5": "",
"6": "Persa, Persea",
"7": "",
"8": "Persum, Perseum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English pluralia tantum",
"Old English proper nouns",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Ethnonyms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There, 10,000 Persian cavalry were slain, and 80,000 infanty, and 80,000 were captured.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÞǣr wæs Persa X M ofslæġen ġehorsedra, ⁊ eahtatiġ M fēþena,⁊ eahtatiġ M ġefangenra.",
"translation": "There, 10,000 Persian cavalry were slain, and 80,000 infanty, and 80,000 were captured.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Persians"
],
"links": [
[
"Persians",
"Persians"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "Perse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Perse meaning in All languages combined (27.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.